Cas Proteins

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A heatmap showing on-target activity of SpCas9 variants against various targets, with WT-like cleavage indicated by green, no cleavage indicated by red, and intermediate cleavages in middle shades of yellow-green, yellow, and orange. The variants are ranked by activity and the targets are ranked by cleavability, with the result that the top-left corner (high activity, high cleavability) is green to show high cleavage, the bottom right corner (low activity, low cleavability) is red to show no cleavage, and an approximate staircase pattern divides the two colors. In each row, a miniaturized graph of off-target cleavage, normalized from 0 to 1, is shown. In general, these graphs show declining off-target cleavage among SpCas9 variants of lower activity. In each row, representing a particular target, one cell of the heatmap has been outlined in black to emphasize it as belonging to the target-matched variant. Each target-matched cell is the last in its row to show moderate yellow-green color rather than an orange color, indicating some on-target cleavage activity. Each target-matched variant has very low off-target cleavage.
Cartoon of CRISPR-associated transposase (CAST) integrating donor DNA into a genomic target site.
A cartoon overlayed on several crystal structures showing the parts of the prime editor: the Cas9 nickase domain, the reverse transcriptase domain, and the pegRNA.
Cartoon summary of Cas9 activity.
Cartoon depiction of a superhero cutting a chain tethering TET1 to dCas9
CRISPR-RNA editing-horizontal.png

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